Integrated Operational Model of Green Closed-Loop Supply Chain

Due to increasing environmental awareness, companies have started embracing the green supply chain concept reduce waste of resources. Based on this increased an integrated closed-loop has been developed, which integrates forward and reverse chain. The follows same path as in direction recycle used products. uncertain quality products, not all products can be selected for recycling reproduction, reduced yield might decrease overall net income study develops evaluation model consider government subsidy, product rate, explore their impacts entire system. results show that when reproducibility rate raw materials decreases, would also accordingly. Furthermore, subsidy increases, increases Similarly, increases. As affects more than research concludes is a key factor